Learn Useful Expressions in English. Phrases you hear in an airport. Remembering things. Reminding people to do things. Rooms In A House. Saying goodbye.

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  • Present: ARER
  • Past: ARER
  • Future: ARER
  • Conditional: ARER/IR
EnglishSpanishPronunciation
Good morning.Buenos días.booEHN-os DEE-as
Good afternoon.Buenas tardes.booEHN-as TAR-dehs
Good evening. (greeting)Buenas noches.booEHN-as NO-chehs
Hello, my name is John.Hola, me llamo Juan.OH-la meh YA-mo Wahn
What is your name?¿Cómo se llama usted?KOH-moh seh YA-mah oos-TEHD
How are you?¿Cómo está usted?KOH-moh ehs-TA oos-TEHD
I am fine.Estoy bien.ehs-TOY bee-EHN
Nice to meet you.Mucho gusto.MOO-choh GOOS-toh
Goodbye.Adiós.ah-dee-OHS
See you later.Hasta luego.AHS-ta looEH-go
I am lost. Where is the restroom?Estoy perdido. ¿Dónde está el baño?ehs-TOY pehr-DEE-doh. DOHN-deh ehs-TA el BAH-neeo
Excuse me.Con permiso. OR Perdónamekohn pehr-MEE-soh OR pehr-DOH-nah-meh
Please.Por favor.pohr fah-VOR
Thank you.Gracías.gra-SEE-ahs
I'm sorry.Lo siento.low see-EHN-to
Bless you.Salud.sah-LOOD
You are welcome (it was nothing).De nada.deh NA-da
How much does it cost?¿Cuánto cuesta?kooAN-to KWEHS-ta
How many are there?¿Cuántos hay?kooAN-tohs eye
There are many.Hay muchos.eye MOO-chohs
Do you want to buy this?¿Quiere comprarlo usted?kee-EHR-eh kohm-PRAR-loh oos-TEHD
What time is it?¿Qué hora es?keh OR-ah ehs
How do you say maybe in Spanish?¿Cómo se dice maybe en Español?KOH-mo seh DEE-seh maybe ehn ehs-pahn-YOL
Yes.Sí.see
No.No.no
I do not understand.Yo no comprendo.yoh no kom-PREN-doh
Would you speak slower, please.Por favor, habla mas despacio.pohr fah-VOR, AH-blah mahs dehs-PAHS-ee-oh
Who?¿Quièn?kee-EHN
Why?¿Por què?pohr keh

Basic Sentence Structure

Subject + Verb + Object
Example: Yo quiero una tortilla. (I want a tortilla.)

Adjectives come after the word it describes, where in English the adjectives come before it: El libro rojo es mío. (The red book is mine.)

Directory of Common Vocabulary Words

School (Escuela)

contabilidadaccountingel librobook
álgebraalgebrael colegiocollege
arteartla computadoracomputer
biologíabiologyel diccionáriodictionary
negociobusinessel papelpaper
cálculocalculusel lapizpencil
químicachemistryel lapiceropen
informáticacomputer scienceprofesor/aprofessor
danzadanceescuelaschool
economíaeconomicsestudientestudent
idiomas extranjerosforeign languagesmaestro/maestrateacher
geografíageographyel examentest/quiz/exam
geometríageometryla universidaduniversity
historiahistoryestudiarto study
matemáticasmathaprenderto learn
músicamusicenseñarto teach
educación físicaphysical educationescribirto write
físicaphysicsdibujarto draw
ciencia políticapolitical scienceleerto read

Places (Lugares)

el aeropuertoairportpanaderiapastry shop
lapanaderíabakeryel parquepark
el bancobankla farmáciapharmacy
la playabeachla estación de la policíapolice station
el cafécafelos correospost office
la iglesiachurchla piscinapool
la fábricafactoryel restauranterestaurant
el gardíngardenla escuelaschool
almacéngrocery storeel estadiostadium
el hogarhometiendastore
la hospitalhospitalla estación del trentrain station
la bibliotecalibrarypasillo de ciudadtown hall
el mercadomarketlibreríabookstore
el cinemovie theaterparque zoológicozoo
el museomuseum

Business (Negocio)

la officinaofficeel intercambio de modernidadcurrency exchange
la ciudadcitylas aduanascustoms
la rentathe rentla entradaentrance
el impuestotaxel salidoexit
la cuestathe costla informacióninformation
el préciopricepagarto pay
la cuentabillcomprarto buy
la estimaciónestimatevenderto sell
el chequecheckcostarto cost
el cheque de viajartravelers checkalquilerto rent
el passaportepassportdepositarto deposit
el equipajeluggage/baggage

Transportation (Transporte)

en aviónby airplanemotorengine
en bicicletaby bicyclellantawheel
en barcoby boatmapamap
en busby buslos direccionesdirections
en automovílby caracelerarto accelerate
a pieon footretardarseto break
en ciclomotorby mopedpararto stop
en motocicletaby motorcycleirto go
en subterráneoby subwaydar vuelta a la izqierdaturn left
en taxiby taxidar vuelta a la derechaturn right
en trenby trainir derechogo straight

House and Furniture (Casa y Muebles)

la casahousela mesatable
el apartamentoapartmentla sillachair
el cuartoroomsofácouch
la salaliving roomescritoriodesk
la cocinakitchenlavaplatosdishwasher
cuarto de cenardining roomel puertodoor
vestíbulohallwayla luzlight
escalerasstairscamabed
el bañobathroommantablanket
bañerabathtubtelevisióntelevision
duchashowerel rádioradio
la pilasinkla refrijedorarefrigerator
azotearoofestufastove
armarioclosetel hornooven
la ventanawindowla basuragarbage
la paredwallmicroondamicrowave

Body and Clothing (el Cuerpo y la Ropa)

la cabezaheadel sombrerohat
el cerebrobrainlos pendientesearrings
el pelohairla camisashirt
la carafacela blusablouse
el orejaearel vestidodress
el ojoeyelos pantelonespants
la bocamouthpantalones vaquerosjeans
la naríznosela faldaskirt
el cuellonecklos calcetinessocks
el hombroshoulderlos zapatosshoes
el pechochestel traje de bañarswimsuit
el estómigostomachropa anteriorunderwear
la cinturawaistlos guantesgloves
la espaldabackla correabelt
el corazónheartla capacoat
el brazoarmel anilloring
el codoelbow
la muñecawristMe duelle en mi brazo.My arm hurts.
el manohand¿Estás lastimado?Are you hurt?
el dedofingerTengo dolor de la cabeza.I have a headache.
la piernaleg¿Tienes aspirina?Do you have aspirin?
el piefootMe estás lastimando.You are hurting me.
el dedo del pietoeNo lo/la lastimas.Don't hurt him/her.

Animals and Nature (Animales y Naturaleza)

perro/adogel bosqueforest
gato/acatlos árbolestrees
ratónmouseplantaplant
avebirdflorflower
gallina/gallochicken/roosterselvajungle
la vacacowel océanoocean
pato/aduckel ríoriver
la cabragoatla charcapond
el caballohorseel lagolake
cerdo/apigla colinahill
ovejasheepla montañamountain
el liónlioncascadawaterfall
el tigretigerel arco irisrainbow
el osobearel cielosky
el lobowolfnieblacloud
el elefanteelephantla lluviarain
el monomonkeyel nievesnow
la mofetaskunkel granizohail
águilaeaglela nieblafog
pezfishel campofield/meadow
la ballenawhaleel relámpagolightning

Religion (Religión)

el ángelangelel judaismoJudaism
el bautismobaptismel monasteriomonastery
la bibliaBibleel PápaPope
el obispobishopla profetaprophet
el buddismoBuddhismel protestanteProtestant
el catedralcathedralla religiónreligion
el cristianismoChristianityel sermónsermon
la iglesiachurchel templotemple
la fefaithcantarto sing
el DiósGodadorarto worship
el cieloheavenorarto pray
el infiernohellarrepentirseto repent (reflexive)
Introduction
  • Asking and Answering Questions

  • Greetings and Introductions

  • Numbers and Time

  • Telephone Conversations

  • Eating Out and Shopping

  • Traveling

  • Going to the Doctor

Telephoning in English includes learning a number of special phrases, as well as focusing on listening skills. Some of the most important phrases include how to answer the phone, how to ask for others, how to connect, and how to take messages.

Introducing Yourself

Here are a few ways to informally introduce yourself on the telephone:

  • This is Ken.
  • Hello, Ken speaking

If you'd like to reply more formally, use your full name.

  • This is Jennifer Smith speaking.
  • Hello, Jennifer Smith speaking.

If you are answering for a business, just state the business name. In this case, it's common to ask how you can help:

  • Good morning, Thomson Company. How may I help you?
  • Plumbers Insurance. How can I be of service today?

British / American Difference

Everyday Phrases In English

  • Hello, this is Ken
  • Brighton 0987654

The first example response is in American English and the second is in British English. As you can see there are differences in both forms. The telephone articles include both British and American English, as well as phrases that are common to both forms.

In American English, we answer the phone stating 'This is ...' In British English, it's common to answer the phone by stating the telephone number. The phrase 'This is ...' is used only on the telephone to substitute the phrase 'My name is ...' which is not used to answer the telephone.

Asking Who Is on the Telephone

Sometimes, you'll need to find out who is calling. Ask them politely for this information:

  • Excuse me, who is this?
  • May (Can) I ask who is calling, please?

Asking for Someone

Everyday Phrases In English

At other times, you'll need to speak to someone else. This is especially true when you telephone a business. Here are some examples:

  • Can I have extension 321? (extensions are internal numbers at a company)
  • Could I speak to...? (Can I - more informal / May I - more formal)
  • Is Jack in? (informal idiom meaning: Is Jack in the office?

Connecting Someone

If you answer the phone, you might need to connect the caller to someone at your business. Here are some useful phrases:

  1. I'll put you through (put through - phrasal verb meaning 'connect')
  2. Can you hold the line? Can you hold on a moment?

When Someone Is Not Available

These phrases can be used to express that someone is not available to speak on the telephone.

Everyday Phrases In English
  1. I'm afraid ... is not available at the moment
  2. The line is busy... (when the extension requested is being used)
  3. Mr. Jackson isn't in... Mr. Jackson is out at the moment...

Taking a Message

If someone isn't available, you might want to take a message to help the caller.

  • Could (Can, May) I take a message?
  • Could (Can, May) I tell him who is calling?
  • Would you like to leave a message?

Continue practicing your skills by using the practical exercises below which include information on leaving messages on the telephone, how to ask native speakers to slow down, role plays on the telephone and more.

Practice With a Role Play

Begin by learning important telephone English with the dialogue below. Here is a short telephone conversation with some of the key phrases:

Operator: Hello, Frank and Brothers, How can I help you?
Peter: This is Peter Jackson. Can I have extension 3421?
Operator: Certainly, hold on a minute, I'll put you through...

Frank: Bob Peterson's office, Frank speaking.
Peter: This is Peter Jackson calling, is Bob in?

Frank: I'm afraid he's out at the moment. Can I take a message?
Peter: Yes, Could you ask him to call me at ... I need to talk to him about the Nuovo line, it's urgent.

Frank: Could you repeat the number please?
Peter: Yes, that's ..., and this is Peter Jackson.

Frank: Thank you Mr. Jackson, I'll make sure Bob gets this asap.
Peter: Thanks, bye.

Everyday Phrases In English

Frank: Bye.

As you can see, the language is rather informal and there are some important differences from face-to-face conversational English.